Neofolk

Neofolk is a captivating subgenre of music that fuses elements from traditional folk with more modern sounds, themes, and atmospheres.

Historical Context

The roots of neofolk can be traced back to the post-punk era, with bands like Death in June and Current 93 pioneering this new sound. These bands often used acoustic instruments and drew inspiration from traditional European folk music, yet they presented it with a darker, post-industrial vibe. Themes of decay, decline, and mysticism pervaded the music.

Characteristics and Themes

The neofolk genre is characterized by:

1. Acoustic instrumentation: Including, but not limited to, guitars, violins, flutes, and percussion.
2. Lyrical depth: Neofolk often delves into themes like nature, paganism, love, war, and history. Some songs might also touch on personal or political topics.
3. Ambiance: There’s a haunting and atmospheric quality to neofolk music, sometimes achieved through experimental sounds, spoken word, or chant-like vocals.

Subgenres

1. Martial Industrial
2. Dark Folk
3. Apocalyptic Folk
4. Folk Noir
5. Pagan Folk
6. Ambient Folk
7. Psychedelic Folk
8. Experimental Folk
9. Ethereal Wave (with neofolk influences)

Influences

Neofolk is enriched by a variety of influences:

• Traditional Folk: Central to the sound are influences from European folk traditions, including Celtic, Norse, and Slavic songs.
• Post-Industrial and Experimental Music: Bands often incorporate experimental soundscapes, ambient noise, and even martial rhythms.
• Literature and Philosophy: Many artists draw inspiration from literary sources, such as Romantic poets or philosophers like Friedrich Nietzsche.

Prominent Neofolk Artists

• Death in June: Known for their innovative use of acoustic guitars and brass instruments, accompanied by dark, brooding lyrics.
• Current 93: Led by David Tibet, this group is known for its esoteric and apocalyptic themes.
• Sol Invictus: Another key figure in the genre, exploring themes of European history and spirituality.
• Wardruna: While more recent, they’ve gained attention for their evocative renditions of ancient Norse songs and instruments.

Modern Evolution

As with all genres, neofolk has witnessed an evolution over the years. Modern artists often blend neofolk with other genres like electronica, rock, or ambient music. Themes have also expanded to include more global perspectives, although the core essence of connecting with traditions, nature, and deeper human emotions remains unchanged.